Sedan Chairs........A Beautiful Way To Travel
A very famous mode of European transportation for centuries turned into the sedan chair and it is use unfold from Italy to France and on to England and Scotland. The name might be from the Italian 'sede' (Latin sedes),which gave upward thrust to seda ("seat") sit, however, a few say they have been named after the metropolis of Sedan in France.
The sedan chair become a popular manner of transport for some of motives inclusive of refuge from the weather and notoriously dirty roads as well as protection from the many horse-drawn automobiles which made the streets congested. Also you could make true time in a sedan chair and keep away from carriage traffic jams due to the fact the sedan chairs had been legally allowed to use the sidewalks. They may want to easily be carried via the streets of many European towns that have been too slim for a carriage. All this made the sedan chair very attractive for the rich who should tour of their own personal enclosures.
The sedan chair made it's first appearance in England late in the 16th century but didn't really gain popularity there until 1634 when Sir Saunders Duncombe introduced the sedan chair for hire in London. Chairmen wearing uniforms and an official scarlet badge would wait until the aristocracy had their footman summon a chair by standing in the street and shouting Chair! Chair! Then the competing chairmen rushed forth to provide the service.
So there you've got it.....The first taxi. Bet you failed to understand that approximately those wonderful sedan chairs. There is greater records under.....Wish you experience the information and snap shots I even have amassed.
A collection of excellent sedan chairs (or Chaise ? Porteur in France) on display on the Palace of Versailles.
These portable covered chairs, used in one form or another in other cultures since ancient times, consisted of a seat inside of a cabin with windows, a hinged roof, and door at the front. Sedan carriers called chairmen inserted long wood poles into metal brackets on either side of the chair. The poles were long and springy and provided a slightly bouncy ride. They were arranged in such a manner that the chair would remain in a horizontal position as the carriers climbed up steps or steep slopes.
The sedan chair was a common sight on the streets of European cities. Passengers entered and exited between the poles if they remained in place. Chairs for the wealthy were richly carved, painted, and decorated on the exterior and extravagantly upholstered in silk on the inside. Those for the lower classes were of a simple design.
On the greater ornate sedan chairs, painters might create lovely scenes on panels hooked up on the edges.
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In the 17th and 18th centuries, the chairs stood inside the main corridor of an prosperous town residence for use at the owner?S convenience. A lady should enter and be carried to her vacation spot with out placing foot in a grimy road.
And of route the sedan chair needed to be painted and adorned to match the indoors d?Cor.
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Men traveled in sedan chairs. Their choice was usually black and dignified, made of leather and embellished in gold.
Painting by means of G. Borgelli
The sedan chair have become extremely popular with the girls due to the fact they provided cowl to the extravagant wigs and gowns that had been presently in fashion. They have been commonly a lot extra adorned than the ones of the men.
Sedan chair in the tremendous hall at Ch?Teau de Chimay.
18th Century Louis XVI Period French Sedan Chair
Alexander Roslin
The roofs may be opened to allow passengers to put on tall hats, feathers or complicated hairstyles
Passengers needed to positioned their accept as true with in the chairmen's competence. Their moves needed to be absolutely in sync and their surefootedness become additionally very necessary.
Château d'Ussé Photo by Morio60 on
flickr......nia Pinterest
Even with the best there were still accidents. Can you imagine one of these with an elegantly dressed lady inside toppling over with glass breaking, doors flying open and occupants tumbling out onto the dirty road.
Pedestrians had been run down because they had been sluggish to get out of the manner by means of knocking down themselves in opposition to the wall or they didn't pay attention the chairmen's caution shout of "By your leave !".
When you notice these lovely sedan chairs you right away assume "how glamorous". Not definitely the case! The chairmen were notoriously foul mouthed and were frequently fined for cursing loudly in public. Not most effective that but except your chair had glass windows in place of just curtains it become open to the air and while it rained the cars became unpleasantly soggy inside.
There was sedan sickness because of the swaying from side to side as well as the up and down movement especially when the chairmen were moving at a pretty good clip. Don't forget it had to be stuffy inside and when you are corseted to the max and wearing so many layers of clothing you have the perfect condition for a good faint.
Watercolour on paper with the aid of Louis Emile Benassit
A Young Lady In A Sedan Chair And Three Gentlemen
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Chairmen then have been like taxi drivers nowadays. They needed to be certified and show a number of to prove it. A ride in the city fee sixpence, and hire for a whole day, four shillings. The chairs have been to be had around the clock, however after middle of the night the chairmen might be paid double the fare. Journeys were commonly confined to 2 miles. A similar system later operated in Scotland.
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A sedan chair in black leather-based with a coat of palms in gilded wooden from the 18th century.
Any chairs like this with a image of the Aristocracy have been destroyed in first rate numbers at some stage in the French revolution.
Sedan chairs from clothier Jacques Garcia's Ch?Teau du Champ de Bataille
Since these transportable chairs could be carried inner with anonymity for the passenger they were perfect for the ones naughty noblemen and women who were dallying in romantic trysts in the back of their spouses backs.
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They also made it less complicated for folks that have been evading the regulation to move approximately their commercial enterprise in mystery.
From the collection Les quatre saisons ? Versailles et au Trianon : La chaise ? Porteurs via Maurice Leloir
Sedan chair on display at Maison Louis XIV, Museum in Saint-Jean-de-Luz, France.
Painting by means of N. D Roever
Sedan chair attributed to Christopher Huet, circa 1750, with a Vernis Martin finish. This finish changed into extraordinarily stylish from the mid seventeenth century thru the early nineteenth.
Created to mimic Asian lacquer on the end of the seventeenth century, the French invented lacquers of different colours with polychrome decorations.
French lacquer or "Martin varnish" lacquer became created with the aid of the Martin brothers who have been varnishers to the king and had made a specialty of decorations for sedans, coaches, sedan chairs, sleds?
Thru Pinterest
Many French sedan chairs featured Rococo panels painted with romantic scenes.
The Martin brothers had been able to provide the maximum beautiful and stylish decorations due to their partnerships with the best painters of the time such as Boucher.
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Also it changed into the French who delivered wheels to the sedan chair.
Most human beings suppose French after they consider the sedan chair. However, many European nations had these lovely transportable chairs. This one is Venetian and is within the Museo di Palazzo Venezia.
Christies
Another Italian ormolu, giltwood, and polychrome embellished sedan chair with painted panels attributed to Giacinto Diano. Circa third area of the 18th century.
The Italian sedan chairs had been wonderful. This chair belonging to Prince Jonathan Doria Pamphilj is displayed in his Rome house.
This sedan chair belonged to Queen Mar?A Luisa of Spain.
The wealthy also used sedan chairs in the cities of colonial America. A sick and feeble 81-year-old Benjamin Franklin travelled to meetings of the United States Constitutional Convention of 1787 in a sedan chair.
There had been additionally sedan chairs for a couple of passengers. This might normally take 4 chairmen.
Here is another beautiful example of the double sedan chair within the corner of this adorable French room belonging to fashion designer Ginny Magher.
Sorbi, Raffaello (1844-1931)
The public sedan chair commenced to fall out of use in the early nineteenth century. The stop of the way of life got here due to better paved streets and the rise in popularity of the more comfortable carriages and coaches.
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An tremendous Faberge sedan chair believed to have been made for the Russian Royal own family greater than one hundred years ago.
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The sedan chair has been famous in decor and featured in lots of beautiful porcelain pieces.
There are also adorable miniature sedan chairs coveted by means of antique toy collectors.
Louis XVI Chaise ? Porteur.
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Sedan chairs are nevertheless fashionable by way of present day antique creditors. Purists show them as they have been meant to be at the same time as others cause them to into curio cabinets and other repurposed furniture portions.
They can be quite pricey to achieve going as excessive as $10,926.36 at public sale. Seems like those beautiful treasure of the beyond will continually belong to the rich.
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This blog publish turned into posted by using Lisa Farmer